Trading Process in the Exchange
The Process of Remote Trading
All transactions in the Exchange are processed in a facility called as JATS. Only the Exchange Members, who also become the members of the Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation (KPEI), can input the orders into the JATS. The Exchange Members are responsible for every transaction they make in the Exchange.
Exchange Members have the responsibility to settle all the transactions they've made, as stated in the Exchange Transaction List (DTB), including the transactions that occur because of:
- the errors made by the supporting equipment or Remote Trading applications of the Exchange Member, except for the errors made by the JONEC software that was provided by the Bourse; and/or
- the mistakes caused by the carelessness of the traders when inserting the purchase and sell orders into the JATS; and/or
- the mistakes caused by the carelessness of the IT Officer-RT when operating their supporting equipments or applications; an/or
the invalid access into the Exchange Member’s supporting equipments or applications.
Market Segmentation
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Regular Market;
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Cash Market;
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Negotiated Market.
Pre-Emptive Rights are traded only on the first session of the Cash and Negotiated Market.
Trading Hours
Securities Trading in Regular, Cash and Negotiation Markets are opened during the trading hours on every business day by reffering to the JATS Timer.
Reguler Market
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Day
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Session I
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Session II
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Monday - Thursday
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09:30 - 12:00 WIB
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13:30:00 - 16:00 WIB
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Friday
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09:30 - 11:30 WIB
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14:00:00 - 16:00 WIB
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Cash Market
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Day
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Time
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Monday - Thursday
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09:30:00 - 12:00:00 WIB
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Friday
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09:30:00 - 11:30:00 WIB
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Pre-Opening Session
Pre-opening session in Regular Market is opened every Exchange Day:
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Time
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Agenda
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09:10:00 - 09:25:00 WIB
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The Exchange Members input the buying and selling orders.
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09:25:01 - 09:29:59 WIB
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JATS processes the pre-opening price forming and allocates every done transaction.
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Purchase and Sell Orders
Exchange Members can only execute limit orders, or orders entered at a specified limit price set by their clients.
All purchase and sell orders on securities other than the pre-emptive rights can only be executed by the brokers in the Regular Market, except if their client has specifically instructed them or agreed on paper that their orders should be executed at the Cash or Negotiated Markets.
Trading Unit and Price Step (Step Value)
Trading Unit
Stock trading at the Regular and Cash Market have to be in a round lot of 500 (five hundred) unit or its multiply, while the stock trading at the Negotiated Market does not have to be in a round lot.
Price Step
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Price
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Step Value
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Maximum Price Step *
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< Rp 200
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Rp 1
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Rp 10
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Rp 200 to < Rp 500
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Rp 5
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Rp 50
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Rp 500 to < Rp 2,000
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Rp 10
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Rp 100
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Rp 2,000 to < Rp 5,000
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Rp 25
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Rp 250
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> Rp 5,000
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Rp 50
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Rp 500
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Note
* The maximum price step is 10 times of the step value, should be below the limit of Auto Rejection, and is not valid on the pre-opening.
Stock step value and its maximum price step are valid for one entire trading day and will be adjusted on the next day if its closing price falls on a different price range. The maximum price step should not exceed the percentage of Auto Rejection limit.
Auto Rejection*
The buying and selling price orders entered into the JATS have to be in a certain price range. If a Broker inputs a price order above or below the stock's price range, the JATS will automatically reject the price order.
JATS will automatically do the Auto Rejection to the price orders input into the JATS at the Regular and Cash Markets if:
- The selling or buying order is smaller than Rp 50 (fifty rupiah);
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The selling or buying orders input into the JATS are more than 35% (thirty five percent) above or below the Reference Price for stock price that ranges from Rp 50 (fifty rupiah) to Rp 200 (two hundred rupiah);
- The selling or buying order input into the JATS are more than 25% (twenty five percent) above or below the Reference Price for stock price that ranges from above Rp 200 (two hundred rupiah) to Rp 5,000 (five thousand rupiah);
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The selling or buying order input into the JATS are more than 20% (twenty percent) above or below the Reference Price for stock price that is more than Rp 5,000 (five thousand rupiah).
Stock trading as a result of initial public offering is determined twice wider than Auto Rejection percentage as mentioned above.
Reference Prices used to limit the highest and lowest offering price toward stocks entered into JATS at the Regular and Cash Markets are determined by the:
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Opening Price formed in the Pre-Opening Session; or
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Closing Price of the previous closing date if a Pre-Opening Price is not formed (Previous Price).
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In a case that a Listed Company doing corporate actions, in 3 (three) consecutive Exchange Days after the end of equity trading that has right (cum periode) in Regular Market, the Reference Price used is the Previous Price of each market (Regular or Cash).
*Refering to the IDX Circular Letter No. SE-00001/BEI.PSH/01-2009 that is effective from January 19, 2009
Pre-Opening Session
Stock trading at the Regular Market starts with a Pre-opening session. This session allows Exchange Members to input their purchase and sell orders according to the provisions of the stock unit, step value and Auto Rejection limit.
The Pre-opening price is formed from the accumulation of the total highest bids and asks matched by the JATS during the Pre-opening session.
All bids and asks that have not been matched during the pre-opening session will be processed in the first session of the trading day, except if the price of the bids and asks has excel the Auto Rejection limit.
Regular Market
The bids and asks will be processed by the JATS by considering:
1. Price priority
Higher bids have more priority than lower bids. On the contrary, lower asks
have more priority than higher asks.
2. Time Priority
If the bids and asks are on the same price, JATS will give priority to the first
submitted bids and asks.
Reduction on the number of purchase or sell order processed into the JATS will not cause time priority lose. On the other hand, addition on the number of purchase or sell order processed into the JATS will be treated as a new order. Stock trading in the Regular and cash Market will occur and bind when JATS matches the sell and purchase orders.
Negotiated Market
In Negotiated Market, prices of each security are bargained out between:
- Exchange Members
- Investor and one Exchange Member
- Investor and Exchange Members
- Exchange Members and the Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation (KPEI)
The results of the negotiation will be processed through the JATS.
The Exchange Members can submit their bids and asks through the ad board, and they can change or cancel them before they are matched with other bids and asks in the JATS. Once they are matched, a transaction is made and will be carried out.
Transaction Settlement
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Market Segmentation
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Settlement Period
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Regular market
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The third Exchange day after the trade is executed (T+3)
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Cash Market
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The same day as the trade (T+0)
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Negotiated Market
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Based on the agreement between the Seller and the Buyer
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Regular and Cash Markets
Transaction settlements between the sellers and buyers in the Regular and Cash Markets are guaranteed by the KPEI.
- Transactions in Regular Market have to be settled on the third Exchange day after the trade (T+3).
- Transactions in Cash Market have to be settled on the same day as the trade (T+0).
Settlement process in the Regular and Cash Market is carried out by the KPEI through the Netting process and book-entry on the Exchange Members' accounts in the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI).
If an Exchange Member fails to fulfill its obligations to deliver the securities as determined, it has to pay an Alternate Cash Settlement (ACS) amounted to 125% (one hundred twenty five percent) of that securities' highest price in:
- The Regular and Cash Market, which deadline of settlement falls on the same date; and
- The first session of the Regular Market at the settlement date.
If an Exchange Member fails to fulfill its obligation to pay the service fees to the KPEI, the Exchange Member needs to settle the matter according to the KPEI Regulations.
Exchange Member who fails to fulfill its obligations to pay the settlement fees will be suspended from the market activities until IDX receives a confirmation from the KPEI stating that the Exchange Member has fulfill all its obligations. The Exchange Member might also receive other sanctions according to the Exchange Regulations.
Negotiated Market
The settlement date in the Negotiation Market is decided based on the agreement between the seller and buyer, and is settled Trade by Trade (without Netting). If the date has not yet been decided, the transaction settlement has to be settled on the third Exchange day after the trade (T+3) at the latest, or on the same day as the transaction (T+0), if the trade took place on the last day of pre-emptive rights trading.
The transaction settlements in Negotiated market sre settled by direct transfer accounts between the buyers and sellers and are not guaranteed by the KPEI.
Transaction fees
For every transaction, the Exchange Members have to pay fees to the IDX, KPEI and KSEI based on the value of each transaction:
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Type of Transaction
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Transaction Fees
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Guarantee Fund
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Tax*
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|
Regular Market and Cash Market
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0.03%
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0.01%
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VAT and other tax obligations
|
|
Negotiated Market
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0.03% or pursuant to the Exchange Policy -
|
|
|
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Bond
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0.005%
|
|
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*) Paid to the Exchange as compulsory contribution, in accordance to the prevailing provisions.
The minimum transaction fee the Exchange Member has to pay is Rp 2,000,000 (two millions Rupiah). Suspended Exchange Members also have to pay for this fee.
The fees have to be paid to the Exchange account every month, or on the twelfth day of the following month at the latest. If the twelfth day of the following month falls on Saturday, Sunday or holiday, the fees should be paid on the next Exchange day. Late payments will be subjected with 1% of penalty for every one day delay.
The Exchange Member who doesn’t fulfill its obligations at least 5 days after the payment deadline will not only receive penalty, but also will be suspended until it has settled its payment obligations and the penalties.
Detail information regarding the procedure of securities trading can be found in the IDX Regulations number II-A on Securities Trading.